Fernand Braudel was a French historian known for his innovative approach to historical analysis. He is best recognized for his work on the Mediterranean Sea and its impact on European history, particularly in his seminal book, "The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II." Braudel emphasized the importance of geography and long-term social structures in shaping historical events. Braudel was a key figure in the Annales School of historical writing, which focused on the interplay of social, economic, and environmental factors over time. His ideas encouraged historians to look beyond traditional narratives and consider broader contexts, influencing the field of history significantly.