Annales School
The Annales School is a historical movement that emerged in France during the early 20th century, primarily associated with historians like Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach to history, integrating insights from sociology, geography, and economics to understand the past more comprehensively. The school is known for shifting focus from political events and prominent figures to broader social structures and everyday life.
One of the key contributions of the Annales School is the concept of "la longue durée," which encourages historians to examine long-term historical trends rather than just short-term events. This perspective allows for a deeper understanding of how societies evolve over time, highlighting the importance of mentalities, culture, and social practices in shaping historical narratives.