Fayum mummy portraits are realistic paintings that were created in ancient Egypt during the Roman period, around the 1st to 3rd centuries AD. These portraits were typically painted on wooden panels and attached to the mummies of deceased individuals. They served as a way to honor the dead and provide a visual representation of the person, often capturing their likeness and personality. The portraits are named after the Fayum Oasis, where many of these artworks were discovered. They are notable for their detailed and lifelike features, showcasing a blend of Egyptian and Roman artistic styles. Today, these portraits are valuable artifacts that offer insights into ancient Egyptian culture and funerary practices.