The Fayum Oasis is a fertile area located southwest of Cairo, Egypt. It is known for its rich agricultural land, supported by the Bahr Youssef canal, which connects it to the Nile River. The oasis has a unique ecosystem, featuring lakes, palm trees, and various crops, making it a vital area for farming in the arid region. Historically, the Fayum Oasis has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of settlements dating back to the Pharaonic period. It is also famous for its archaeological sites, including the Fayum mummy portraits, which provide insight into the art and culture of ancient Egypt.