Fayoum mummy portraits are realistic paintings that were created during the Roman period in Egypt, specifically between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD. These portraits were typically painted on wooden panels and attached to the mummies of deceased individuals. They served as a way to honor the dead and provide a visual representation of the person, often capturing their likeness with great detail. The portraits are named after the Fayoum Oasis, where many of these artworks were discovered. They reflect a blend of Egyptian and Roman artistic styles, showcasing the cultural exchange that occurred during this time. The use of vibrant colors and lifelike features makes these portraits significant for understanding ancient Egyptian funerary practices.