The Fascist movement emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Europe, characterized by authoritarian nationalism and a strong centralized government. It rejected democracy and promoted the idea of a powerful state led by a dictatorial leader. The movement often emphasized militarism, the supremacy of the nation, and the importance of a unified national identity. Key figures in the Fascist movement include Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany, who both implemented totalitarian regimes. Fascism often involved the suppression of political opposition, control of the media, and the promotion of propaganda to maintain power and influence public opinion.