Totalitarianism is a political system where the state holds total authority over society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life. This form of governance often involves a single-party rule, suppression of dissent, and extensive use of propaganda to maintain power and control. Examples of totalitarian regimes include Nazi Germany and Stalinist Soviet Union.
In a totalitarian state, individual freedoms are severely restricted, and the government employs various means, such as surveillance and censorship, to eliminate opposition. Citizens are often indoctrinated to align with the state's ideology, leading to a culture of fear and conformity. The impact of totalitarianism can be profound, affecting not only political structures but also social and cultural norms.