Political ideology refers to a set of beliefs and values that shape an individual's or group's views on political issues, governance, and the role of the state. It encompasses a wide range of perspectives, from conservatism to socialism, influencing how societies are organized and how power is distributed. Different political ideologies advocate for various approaches to economic and social policies. For instance, Liberalism emphasizes individual freedoms and equality, while Social Liberalism seeks to balance personal liberty with social justice, promoting government intervention to address inequalities and protect civil rights.