The Fascist Movement emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Europe, characterized by authoritarian nationalism and a strong centralized government. It rejected democracy and promoted a dictatorial leadership, often led by a single party. Key figures include Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany, who emphasized militarism, national unity, and the supremacy of the state over individual rights. Fascism often involved the suppression of political opposition and the use of propaganda to maintain control. It sought to create a homogeneous society, frequently targeting minority groups. The movement gained traction during times of economic instability and social unrest, leading to significant historical consequences, including World War II.