Fascist architecture refers to the architectural style that emerged in Europe during the early to mid-20th century, particularly under regimes like Mussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany. This style is characterized by grand, monumental structures that convey power and authority, often using classical elements such as columns and symmetry to evoke a sense of tradition and permanence. The design often includes large public spaces, imposing facades, and a focus on national identity. Buildings like the Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana in Rome exemplify this style, reflecting the political ideologies of the time and aiming to inspire a sense of unity and strength among citizens.