European painting refers to the artistic tradition that developed in Europe from the Middle Ages to the present. It encompasses various styles and movements, including Renaissance, Baroque, Impressionism, and Modernism. Notable artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh, and Pablo Picasso have significantly influenced the evolution of painting in Europe. Throughout history, European painting has often reflected cultural, social, and political changes. Techniques such as oil painting and watercolor have been widely used, allowing for greater detail and expression. The use of perspective and light has also played a crucial role in creating depth and realism in artworks.