The European Union's Natura 2000 is a network of protected areas aimed at conserving Europe's most valuable habitats and species. Established under the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive, it covers various ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and coastal areas. The network helps ensure the survival of threatened species and maintains biodiversity across member states. Natura 2000 includes over 27,000 sites across the EU, making it one of the largest coordinated networks of protected areas in the world. It promotes sustainable land use and encourages cooperation among governments, local communities, and stakeholders to balance conservation with economic activities.