Erich Heckel was a German painter and printmaker, born on July 31, 1883, in Döbeln, Germany. He was a founding member of the expressionist group known as Die Brücke, which aimed to create art that expressed emotional experiences rather than realistic depictions. Heckel's work often featured bold colors and dynamic forms, reflecting the turmoil of the early 20th century. Throughout his career, Heckel experimented with various techniques, including woodcut printing, which became a signature aspect of his art. He was influenced by Vincent van Gogh and Henri Matisse, and his style evolved over time, incorporating elements of Cubism and Fauvism. Heckel passed away on January 27, 1970, leaving a significant impact on modern art.