Henri Matisse was a famous French artist known for his colorful paintings and innovative use of shapes. He was a leading figure in the Fauvism movement, which emphasized bold colors and emotional expression. Matisse believed that art should be joyful and often used bright hues to create lively scenes, making his work instantly recognizable. Throughout his career, Matisse experimented with different styles and techniques, including collage and cut-outs. His later works, created when he was less mobile, showcased his creativity in new ways. Matisse's influence can still be seen in modern art, inspiring countless artists around the world.