Fauvism is an early 20th-century art movement characterized by bold, vibrant colors and a strong emphasis on painterly qualities. The term 'Fauvism' comes from the French word 'fauves,' meaning 'wild beasts,' which reflects the movement's radical approach to color and form. Prominent artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain led this movement, breaking away from traditional representation in art. Fauvism emerged around 1905 and was a reaction against the subdued tones of Impressionism. The Fauves used color to express emotion rather than to depict reality, creating works that were both striking and innovative. This movement laid the groundwork for future avant-garde styles, influencing many artists in the years to come.