Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are integrated software platforms that help organizations manage and streamline their core business processes. These systems consolidate various functions, such as finance, human resources, supply chain, and customer relationship management, into a single database, allowing for better data sharing and collaboration across departments. By providing real-time insights and analytics, ERP systems enable businesses to make informed decisions and improve operational efficiency. They can be customized to meet the specific needs of different industries, making them valuable tools for organizations of all sizes looking to enhance productivity and reduce costs.