Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are integrated software solutions that help organizations manage and automate various business processes. They centralize data from different departments, such as finance, human resources, and supply chain, allowing for better coordination and decision-making. By providing a unified platform, ERP systems improve efficiency and reduce operational costs. They enable real-time data access, streamline workflows, and enhance reporting capabilities, making it easier for businesses to respond to changes in the market and improve overall performance.