English history is a rich tapestry that spans thousands of years, beginning with the arrival of the Romans in 43 AD. After the fall of the Roman Empire, various tribes, including the Saxons and Vikings, invaded and settled in England. The Norman Conquest in 1066 marked a significant turning point, as William the Conqueror established a new ruling class and introduced feudalism. Over the centuries, England saw the rise and fall of powerful monarchs, such as King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I, who shaped the nation’s identity. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century transformed England into a global power, leading to significant social and economic changes that continue to influence the world today.