The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was a significant document signed in 1215 in England. It was created to limit the powers of King John and protect the rights of his subjects. The charter established the idea that everyone, including the king, must follow the law, laying the groundwork for modern democracy and legal systems. Over time, the Magna Carta has become a symbol of freedom and justice. It introduced important principles, such as the right to a fair trial and protection from unlawful imprisonment. These ideas have influenced many democratic societies around the world, making the Magna Carta a cornerstone of human rights.