King Henry VIII was the King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547. He is best known for his six marriages and his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church. His desire for a male heir led to significant political and religious changes in England. Henry's reign saw the establishment of the Church of England, which he created after the Pope refused to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. His other notable wives included Anne Boleyn and Jane Seymour. Henry's legacy includes the English Reformation and the strengthening of the monarchy.