Emperor Go-Suzaku was the 96th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1036 to 1045 during the Heian period. He was born in 1009 and was the son of Emperor Go-Ichijō. His reign was marked by a focus on the arts and culture, reflecting the flourishing of Japanese literature and poetry during this time. Go-Suzaku's rule was relatively short, and he abdicated in favor of his son, Emperor Go-Sanjō. After his abdication, he took the title of "retired emperor" and continued to influence court politics until his death in 1045. His legacy includes contributions to the cultural development of Japan.