Japanese literature encompasses a rich tradition of written works that reflect the culture, history, and values of Japan. It includes various forms such as poetry, novels, and plays, with notable genres like haiku and narrative prose. Key historical periods, such as the Heian era, produced significant works like The Tale of Genji, often considered the world's first novel. Throughout the centuries, Japanese literature has evolved, incorporating influences from Buddhism, Shinto, and Western literature. Prominent authors like Murasaki Shikibu and Haruki Murakami have contributed to its global recognition. Today, Japanese literature continues to thrive, exploring contemporary themes while honoring traditional forms.