The Heian period (794-1185) was a significant era in Japanese history, marked by the capital's relocation to Kyoto. This period is known for its cultural flourishing, particularly in literature and art, with the emergence of notable works like The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu. The aristocracy played a central role in shaping the cultural landscape, emphasizing aesthetics and refined manners. During the Heian period, the influence of the Fujiwara clan grew, as they intermarried with the imperial family, consolidating power. The period also saw the development of a distinct Japanese identity, with the use of kana scripts in writing, allowing for greater expression of Japanese culture and thought.