The term "Elamite" refers to the ancient civilization that existed in what is now southwestern Iran, particularly in the region known as Elam. This civilization thrived from around 3200 BCE until its eventual decline in the 6th century BCE. The Elamites developed a unique culture, language, and writing system, which was distinct from their neighboring civilizations, such as Mesopotamia. Elamite society was characterized by its complex political structures and interactions with other cultures. The Elamites often engaged in trade and warfare with the Akkadians and Babylonians, influencing and being influenced by these powerful neighbors. Their contributions to art, architecture, and governance played a significant role in the history of the ancient Near East.