The Akkadians were an ancient Semitic people who lived in Mesopotamia, primarily in the region of modern-day Iraq. They are known for establishing one of the world's first empires, the Akkadian Empire, around 2334 BCE under the leadership of Sargon of Akkad. This empire marked a significant advancement in political organization and cultural development in the region. The Akkadians spoke the Akkadian language, which is one of the earliest known written languages, using cuneiform script. Their contributions to art, literature, and governance laid the groundwork for future civilizations in Mesopotamia, influencing cultures such as the Babylonians and Assyrians.