The Eighth Dynasty of Egypt is a period in ancient Egyptian history that lasted from around 2160 to 2120 BCE. It is part of the First Intermediate Period, a time characterized by political instability and fragmentation following the decline of the Old Kingdom. The dynasty is known for its short reigns and the lack of significant monuments or achievements. During the Eighth Dynasty, several pharaohs ruled for brief periods, often with little power or influence. The capital was likely located in Memphis, but the exact details of this dynasty remain unclear due to limited archaeological evidence. This era reflects the challenges faced by Egypt as it transitioned into the Middle Kingdom.