The Seventh Dynasty of Egypt is a historical period that is part of the larger era known as the First Intermediate Period. It is characterized by a series of short-lived rulers, often referred to as "phantom kings," who reigned in quick succession. This dynasty is notable for its lack of substantial archaeological evidence, making it difficult for historians to piece together a clear timeline or the achievements of its rulers. During this time, Egypt experienced political fragmentation and instability, with various local leaders gaining power. The capital was likely in Memphis, but the central authority weakened significantly. The Seventh Dynasty is often seen as a reflection of the broader challenges faced by the Old Kingdom as it transitioned into a more decentralized political structure.