Egyptian rulers, known as pharaohs, were the kings and queens of ancient Egypt. They were considered both political leaders and divine figures, believed to be chosen by the gods to maintain order and harmony in the land. The most famous pharaohs, like Tutankhamun and Ramses II, left behind impressive monuments and temples that showcased their power and achievements. These rulers often wore a distinctive crown, symbolizing their authority, and were buried in elaborate tombs, such as the pyramids of Giza. The pharaohs played a crucial role in the development of Egyptian culture, religion, and society, influencing everything from art to architecture.