Pharaohs were the ancient rulers of Egypt, known for their immense power and divine status. They were considered both political leaders and gods on Earth, responsible for maintaining order and harmony in the kingdom. Pharaohs built grand monuments, like the Pyramids of Giza, to showcase their strength and ensure their legacy. The role of a pharaoh included overseeing agriculture, trade, and military efforts. They were often buried in elaborate tombs filled with treasures, as they believed in an afterlife. Famous pharaohs, such as Tutankhamun and Ramses II, left a lasting impact on Egyptian history and culture.