Egyptian cities, such as Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor, are rich in history and culture. Cairo, the capital, is known for its bustling markets and proximity to the Pyramids of Giza. Alexandria, founded by Alexander the Great, was once home to the famous Library of Alexandria and is located along the Mediterranean coast. Luxor is often referred to as the world's greatest open-air museum, featuring ancient temples like Karnak and Hatshepsut. These cities showcase a blend of ancient and modern influences, attracting tourists and scholars interested in Egyptian history and archaeology.