Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East. Known for its rich history, it is home to iconic landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which attract millions of tourists each year. The city is a vibrant cultural hub, blending ancient traditions with modern life. Its bustling markets, such as the famous Khan el-Khalili, offer a glimpse into local life, while museums like the Egyptian Museum showcase the country's fascinating history and artifacts.