Eduard Douwes Dekker, better known by his pen name Multatuli, was a Dutch writer born on March 2, 1820, in Amsterdam. He is best known for his novel Max Havelaar, published in 1860, which criticized the Dutch colonial administration in Java. The book played a significant role in raising awareness about the injustices faced by the Javanese people under colonial rule. Multatuli's work is celebrated for its passionate advocacy for social justice and reform. His writing style combined humor, irony, and a deep sense of empathy, making his critiques both engaging and impactful. Dekker's legacy continues to influence discussions on colonialism and human rights.