Dutch literature refers to the body of written works produced in the Dutch language, primarily in the Netherlands and Belgium. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, novels, and plays, reflecting the rich cultural and historical context of the region. Notable authors like Harry Mulisch and Willem Frederik Hermans have made significant contributions, exploring themes of identity, war, and morality. Throughout the centuries, Dutch literature has evolved, influenced by various movements such as Romanticism and Modernism. The works often highlight the unique aspects of Dutch society, including its landscapes, traditions, and social issues, making it an essential part of European literary heritage.