Multatuli is the pen name of Dutch writer Eduard Douwes Dekker, born in 1820. He is best known for his novel Max Havelaar, published in 1860, which critiques the exploitation of the Javanese people under Dutch colonial rule. The book played a significant role in raising awareness about colonial injustices and inspired social reform. Multatuli's writing style is characterized by its passionate and satirical tone. He used his literary work to advocate for social justice and human rights, making him an important figure in Dutch literature. His influence extends beyond literature, impacting discussions on colonialism and ethics in governance.