Colonial literature refers to the body of written works produced during the period of European colonization, primarily from the 16th to the 19th centuries. This literature often reflects the experiences, perspectives, and cultural exchanges between colonizers and indigenous populations. It includes various genres such as travel narratives, poetry, and essays, showcasing the complexities of colonial encounters. Key themes in colonial literature include exploration, cultural conflict, and the impact of colonization on both the colonizers and the colonized. Notable works may feature figures like Christopher Columbus and Joseph Conrad, highlighting the diverse voices and experiences that shaped this literary period.