Economic botany is the study of how plants are used for economic purposes. This field examines the various ways in which plants contribute to human life, including food, medicine, textiles, and building materials. By understanding the relationship between plants and human needs, researchers can promote sustainable practices and improve agricultural productivity. The discipline also explores the cultural significance of plants, such as those used in traditional medicine or rituals. Economic botany encompasses a wide range of topics, including agriculture, ethnobotany, and the conservation of plant species. This knowledge helps in preserving biodiversity and ensuring the availability of vital resources.