The Earls of Cork is a title in the peerage of Ireland, created in 1620 for the Richard Boyle, a prominent English landowner and politician. The title has been held by various members of the Boyle family, who played significant roles in Irish history, particularly during the 17th century. The Earls have been associated with the development of the city of Cork and the surrounding region. The title has been passed down through generations, with the current holder being the Earl of Cork and Orrey. The Boyle family has a rich heritage, including connections to the Boyle family of Ballymaloe, known for their contributions to agriculture and cuisine in Ireland.