The Dubrovnik Republic, also known as the Republic of Ragusa, was a maritime city-state that existed from the 14th to the 19th century. Located on the Adriatic Sea, it was known for its impressive walls, trade, and diplomacy. The republic thrived on commerce, particularly in salt and maritime trade, and maintained a neutral stance during conflicts in the region. The government of the Dubrovnik Republic was a unique blend of aristocracy and democracy, with a council of nobles and elected officials. Its capital, Dubrovnik, became a cultural and economic hub, attracting artists and merchants. The republic's independence ended in 1808 when it was annexed by the French Empire.