The French Empire refers to the colonial and political expansion of France from the 17th to the 20th centuries. It included territories in North America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia. The empire was characterized by the establishment of colonies, trade networks, and cultural influence, significantly impacting global history. The most notable period of the French Empire was during the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte, who expanded French territories in Europe through military conquests. The empire eventually declined after his defeat in 1815, leading to the loss of many colonies and a shift in global power dynamics.