Dhrupad is a traditional form of Indian classical music that originated in the 15th century. It is known for its deep, meditative quality and is often performed in a slow, deliberate manner. Dhrupad typically features a vocalist accompanied by instruments like the pakhawaj and tanpura. The music emphasizes the purity of sound and the emotional expression of the lyrics, which are often devotional in nature. The structure of Dhrupad includes a fixed composition called dhrupad and improvisational sections. Performers focus on intricate melodic patterns and rhythmic cycles, allowing for a rich exploration of the raga, or melodic framework. This genre is considered one of the oldest forms of Indian music and continues to be celebrated for its spiritual and