The pakhawaj is a traditional Indian percussion instrument, similar to the drum, primarily used in classical music and devotional performances. It is made from wood and has two drumheads, one larger than the other, which are played with the hands. The pakhawaj produces deep, resonant sounds and is often associated with the music of the Hindustani tradition. This instrument is commonly used in the accompaniment of dhrupad singing and khayal performances. The pakhawaj is also integral to the performance of Bhajan and Kirtan, where it enhances the spiritual atmosphere. Its unique tonal quality and rhythmic versatility make it a vital part of Indian classical music ensembles.