A "Gharana" is a term used in Indian classical music and dance to describe a specific school or style that is characterized by its unique techniques, repertoire, and traditions. Each gharana has its own distinct approach to performance, often passed down through generations of musicians or dancers. This lineage helps preserve the cultural heritage and artistic expression of the art form. In the context of Hindustani classical music, there are several prominent gharanas, such as the Gwalior, Kirana, and Rampur-Sahaswan gharanas. Each of these gharanas contributes to the rich diversity of Indian classical music, showcasing different interpretations and styles that reflect the regional influences and personal artistry of their practitioners.