Devolved government refers to the transfer of certain powers and responsibilities from a central government to regional or local authorities. This system allows regions, such as Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, to make decisions on specific issues like education, health, and transportation, while the central government retains control over areas like defense and foreign affairs. The main goal of devolved government is to bring decision-making closer to the people, allowing for more tailored policies that reflect local needs and preferences. It promotes greater political participation and accountability, as regional governments can address issues unique to their communities.