Devolution refers to the transfer of powers and responsibilities from a central government to regional or local authorities. This process allows regions to have greater control over their own affairs, enabling them to tailor policies and services to better meet the needs of their communities. Examples of devolution can be seen in countries like United Kingdom, where powers have been devolved to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The primary goal of devolution is to enhance democratic governance and improve public service delivery by bringing decision-making closer to the people. It can lead to increased political participation and accountability, as local governments are more responsive to the unique challenges faced by their constituents.