Civil liberties are the basic rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government overreach. These rights include things like freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to privacy. They ensure that people can express their opinions, practice their beliefs, and live their lives without unwarranted interference from authorities. In many countries, civil liberties are enshrined in law, such as in the Bill of Rights in the United States. These laws help safeguard personal freedoms and promote justice, allowing citizens to challenge unfair treatment and advocate for their rights. Protecting civil liberties is essential for a healthy democracy.