Political equality refers to the principle that all individuals have the same rights and opportunities to participate in the political process. This includes the right to vote, run for office, and express opinions without discrimination. Political equality ensures that each person's voice carries equal weight in decision-making, promoting fairness in governance. This concept is foundational to democratic systems, where the idea is that every citizen, regardless of their background, should have an equal say in shaping laws and policies. Political equality is often linked to other rights, such as freedom of speech and freedom of assembly, which support active participation in politics.