The Decadent movement emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in Europe, as a reaction against the prevailing norms of realism and naturalism in literature and art. It emphasized aestheticism, individualism, and a fascination with beauty, often exploring themes of decay, moral ambiguity, and the darker aspects of human experience. Notable figures associated with this movement include Charles Baudelaire, Oscar Wilde, and Paul Verlaine. Decadent artists and writers sought to challenge conventional values and often embraced a sense of ennui or disillusionment. Their works frequently featured lush imagery and intricate language, reflecting a desire to escape the mundane realities of life. The movement significantly influenced later artistic movements, including Symbolism and Modernism.