Paul Verlaine was a French poet born on March 30, 1844, in Metz, France. He is best known for his contributions to the Symbolist movement, which emphasized the use of symbols and imagery in poetry. Verlaine's work often explored themes of love, nature, and melancholy, showcasing his musicality and emotional depth. Throughout his life, Verlaine faced personal struggles, including tumultuous relationships, notably with fellow poet Arthur Rimbaud. His most famous collections include Romances sans paroles and Fêtes galantes. Verlaine passed away on January 8, 1896, leaving a lasting impact on French literature and poetry.