A debris flow is a fast-moving mixture of water, soil, rocks, and organic material that flows down slopes, often triggered by heavy rainfall or rapid snowmelt. This natural phenomenon can occur in mountainous areas and can travel quickly, posing risks to life and property. Debris flows can carry large boulders and trees, making them particularly destructive. They often follow existing channels, such as riverbeds, but can also spread out over land, affecting communities and infrastructure. Understanding the conditions that lead to debris flows is crucial for hazard assessment and mitigation efforts in vulnerable regions.