Natural hazards are extreme events caused by natural processes of the Earth. They include phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes. These events can lead to significant damage to property, loss of life, and disruption of communities. Understanding these hazards is crucial for preparedness and response efforts. The impact of natural hazards can vary based on factors like location, population density, and infrastructure. For example, a hurricane hitting a densely populated area may cause more destruction than one affecting a rural region. Mitigation strategies, such as early warning systems and building codes, can help reduce the risks associated with these events.